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Richard Prince
Richard Prince (born 1949)〔(Gagosian Gallery )〕 is an American painter and photographer→. Prince began copying other photographer's work in 1975. His image, ''Untitled (Cowboy)'', a rephotographing of a photograph taken originally by Sam Abell and wrongfully appropriated from a cigarette advertisement, was the first rephotograph to raise more than $1 million at auction when it was sold at Christie's New York in 2005.
Starting in 1977, Prince photographed four photographs which previously appeared in the ''New York Times''. This process of rephotographing continued into 1983, when his work ''Spiritual America'' featured Garry Gross's photo of Brooke Shields at the age of ten, standing in a bathtub, as an allusion to precocious sexuality and to the Alfred Stieglitz photograph by the same name. His ''Jokes'' series (beginning 1986) concerns the sexual fantasies and sexual frustrations of middle-class America, using stand-up comedy and burlesque humor. This photo is now displayed in the new Renzo Piano-designed Whitney Museum of American Art.
After living in New York City for 25 years, Prince moved to upstate New York. His mini-museum, Second House, purchased by the Guggenheim Museum, was struck by lightning and burned down shortly after the museum purchased the House (which Richard had created for himself), having only stood for six years, from 2001 to 2007. In 2008 the painting 'Overseas Nurse' from 2002 fetched a record breaking $8,452,000 at Sotheby's in London. Prince now lives and works in New York City.
== Early life ==
Richard Prince was born on August 6, 1949, in the U.S.-controlled Panama Canal Zone, now part of the Republic of Panama. During an interview in 2000 with Julie L. Belcove, he responded to the question of why his parents were in the Zone, by saying "they worked for the government." When asked further if his father was involved in the military, Prince responded, "No, he just worked for the government." The ''Wall Street Journal'' later reported that Prince's parents worked for the Office of Strategic Services in the Panama Canal before he was born.〔Robert P. Walzer (November 26, 2011), (An Artist Amasses a Rare Collection ) ''Wall Street Journal''.〕 Prince later lived in the New England city of Braintree, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston. In 1973, he moved to New York〔(Richard Prince ) Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York.〕 and joined publishing company ''Time Inc.'' His job at the Time Inc. library involved providing the company’s various magazines with tear sheets of articles.〔Steven Daly (December 2007), (Richard Prince’s Outside Streak ) ''Vanity Fair''.〕
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